![]() Both parties were allowed to petition for legal separation on the grounds of cruelty, desertion, or adultery. A man would be able to bring a petition forward on the grounds of adultery alone, whereas a woman would need to couple the charge of adultery with another offence, such as bigamy or desertion. Under the Act, it was substantially easier for a man to petition for a divorce than it was for a woman. The Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857 created the Court of Divorce and Matrimonial Causes, which assumed jurisdiction over matrimonial issues that had formerly been seen to by the ecclesiastical courts. Once you have located your ancestor’s entry in this index, you can use the date and file number to order the case notes from The National Archives by following the link provided in the Useful Links & Resources section. ![]() Some entries may also be cross-referenced with earlier or later petitions made by those parties. This is denoted by the word ‘orse,’ meaning otherwise known as, in the index. Entries may list additional surnames that an individual was known by. As such, you should try searching by both forename and surname separately for each individual represented in the suit.Īs all the entries in this index are handwritten, you should search by alternate spellings of names to account for any potential errors in both the original recorded spelling and in its transcription. Additionally, if the petitioner and the defendant shared the same last name, the defendant’s surname would be abbreviated to simply the first letter of the last name. ![]() Please note that not all names were recorded in full and many first and middle names were abbreviated in the original index. The entries are organized chronologically and grouped under the first letter of the petitioner’s surname. The image of the original index will often include additional information, such as the spouse’s name and a file number assigned to the action. Some entries have as many as eight individuals named as defendants. For a divorce case where only two parties are involved, the respondent, or individual the suit of divorcement is brought against, would be party number 2. For example, the party number for the petitioner is 1. Party number, which refers to the filing order of the parties involved. ![]() The transcripts provide the following information about your ancestor: This index contains both transcripts and images of the original entry books where suits for divorce and matrimonial causes were filed. ![]()
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